# Why is Napoleon Bonaparte considered a hero
Napoleon Bonaparte
(1769-1821), also we called as Napoleon I, was a French military leader and emperor who conquered many places of Europe in the early 19th century. He was a French military and political leader who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led several successful campaigns during the Revolutionary Wars.
Napoleon’s early life
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Napolen
was born in 1769 in corsica, in the mediterranean . His father came from minor
nobility family was not rich
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when
he finished school napoleon became a lieutenant in the French army blueblood
first stage saw him as an outsider due to his Italian accent making him
unpopular with his fellow officers
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•
spouse:
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Joséphine
de Beauharnais was the first wife of Napoleon I, and thus the first Empress of
the French
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Marie
Louise was an Austrian archduchess Napoleon's second wife and, as such, Empress
of the French from 1810 to 1814.
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Napoleon
I he became the first emperor of France. His drive for military expansion
changed the world.
•
Rise
to Power:
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As
an artillery captain, rose to fame during the French revolution and was
promoted to Brigadier General
•
Successful
stints in Nice, Italy and Egypt established his credentials as a strategist and
leader of men
•
On
returning to France, there was a power vacuum caused by the collapse of the
revolution and internal unrest
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Coup to take power and declared First Consul
for Life
Later, became
Napoleon I, Emperor of France
•
The
Battle of Trafalgar (1805): France was the pre-eminent power on soil, but
Britain remained control of the seas
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Napoleon wanted to have naval supremacy to
launch an invasion of Britain
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Pierre
Villeneuve was in command of the French forces (33ships) while Nelson was
leading the British forces (27 ships)
•
End
result – Decisive
British victory (23 ships sunk without losing a single one) ensuring that
France never got a chance to invade Britain Nelson divided his forces into two columns, while concentrating his attack on
the rear of his enemies forces
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General
Reforms:
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Freedom
of worship
•
Stabilized
food prices
•
Class
Equality
•
Rebuilt
Paris
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Legal
Reform:
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The
Napoleonic Code – single set of laws for all
of France
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Equality
of law
•
Basic
liberties
•
Restored
slavery
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Limits
on women’s rights
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Limits
on political rights and freedom of speech and press
•
NO
LAWS APPLIED TO NAPOLEON
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Class
Reforms:
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Priesthood
•
improved
Catholic’s status and condition
•
Gave
back land
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Dropped
state controls
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Nobility:
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Allowed
nobility to return from exile
•
Gave
back land and political status
•
Middle
class:
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Stabilized
markets and trade
•
Lowered
taxes
•
Peasants
Jobs
•
Lowered
food prices
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Death:
The cause of his death has been debated. Napoleon's physician, François Carlo Antommarchi, led the autopsy, which found the cause of death to be stomach cancer.
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